Modern daily life is based in cities, where 55% of the world’s population currently lives, a figure expected to reach 70% by 2050, according to the United Nations. Cities host production spaces, workplaces, essential services, and leisure activities. In this context, urban mobility is a fundamental element for the economic vitality of cities, social justice, and the quality of life of citizens. It also serves as an excellent gauge for measuring the efficiency of modern cities.

Cities that invest in facilitating the movement of citizens contribute directly to the reduction of CO2 emissions when they reduce car traffic. This also reduces air pollution and noise, directly affecting residents’ quality of life. Additionally, reduced travel time is directly associated with individual freedom to enjoy the city.

As a member of the largest global coalition of mayors and local authorities, the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy (GCoM), Sorocaba stands out among Brazilian cities for its mitigation actions involving urban mobility. Respecting the basic need for citizens to move and aiming to facilitate travel from one point to another, the city, located in the São Paulo metropolitan area, has heavily invested in public transportation.

The first highlight is the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. This system is designed to improve passenger flow, transport quality, and eliminate typical causes of delays. The system combines capacity, speed, flexibility, simplicity, and low cost in a streamlined system.

In August 2020, the north-south axis of the BRT (Bus Rapid Transport) began operations, which is expected to promote the sustainable development of the municipality over the years, with energy efficiency and a significant reduction in pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions, as it encourages the use of public transportation in the city. According to management estimates, the BRT system could prevent the emission of 101,750 tons of CO2 annually.

The entire BRT system is equipped with solar photovoltaic panels that supply clean energy to administrative and operational units, facilities, and fixed structures such as boarding and disembarking terminals and stop points. “With this, Sorocaba becomes a pioneer in the bus transport segment by investing 100% in photovoltaic energy as a power source,” highlights Mayor Jaqueline Coutinho. With a fully sustainable transport system in mind, the BRT will also feature rainwater reuse systems at the Vitória Régia, São Bento, and Nova Manchester terminals, in addition to stations with thermal comfort, LED lighting, and buses equipped with noise and pollutant reducers.

“We believe that with an efficient urban transport system like the BRT, Sorocaba’s population benefits from faster, more predictable, and comfortable bus rides, which increases the number of passengers. Consequently, if more people use public transportation, there will be a reduction in cars on the streets,” the administration emphasized.

Two-Wheeled Solution

The mobility network is further enhanced by the extensive network of bike lanes available in Sorocaba. There are 127 kilometers of bike lanes cutting through the city from east to west and north to south, predominantly in the North Zone. Of this total, 118 kilometers are segregated bike lanes, and 9 kilometers are exclusive lanes shared with buses.

The city’s cycling plan began implementation in 2006 with the Pedala Sorocaba Program, and the city’s investment in bike lanes is considered an investment in the quality of life of citizens, as it shortens the commute time between home and work. Additionally, the bike lane also becomes a space for leisure and physical activities, where Sorocaban citizens can take charge of their health.

Post-Pandemic Challenges

For the Sorocaban government, the challenge is to mobilize society to act in favor of the climate, as a shared task among government, businesses, civil society, and organizations. Awakening a critical perspective on how to act to mitigate the effects of climate change is the greatest challenge. “Small actions can generate positive impacts, and the region’s economic sectors must rethink their models and strategies,” said Jaqueline Coutinho.

Testimony from Mayor Jaqueline Coutinho

Check out the testimony of Mayor Jaqueline Coutinho, detailing the progress achieved in the city and the benefits of participating in the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy.